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Home > Elections in Singapore > Types of Electoral Divisions
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Electoral Divisions (also called constituencies) are areas within Singapore demarcated by the Prime Minister by law for the purposes of Parliamentary elections and Presidential elections.
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Each electoral division is sub-divided into many smaller areas known as polling districts.
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A register of electors is prepared for each electoral division.
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There are 2 types of electoral divisions or constituencies in Singapore
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Single Member Constituencies (SMCs)
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Group Representation Constituencies (GRCs)
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Single Member Constituencies (SMCs)
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This is an electoral division that has a single Member of Parliament (MP) representing the interests of those residents in the constituency.
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Thus, during a by-election in the SMC or a general election, the registered electors of the SMC will vote for a single individual to be their MP.
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The Parliamentary Elections Act requires that there must be at least 8 SMCs at any time.
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We currently have a total of 9 SMCs.
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The list of SMCs today is set out below.
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| SMC Name |
No. of Electors |
| Bukit Panjang |
32,376 |
| Chua Chu Kang |
26,760 |
| Hougang |
24,163 |
| Joo Chiat |
22,613 |
| MacPherson |
22,074 |
| Nee Soon Central |
25,135 |
| Nee Soon East |
35,789 |
| Potong Pasir |
17,170 |
| Yio Chu Kang |
26,711 |
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Group Representation Constituencies (GRCs)
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This is usually a larger electoral division, both in terms of population as well as physical area. A group of Members of Parliament (MPs) represents the interests of those residents in the constituency.
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Thus, during a general election or by-election in the GRC, the registered electors of the GRC will vote for a group of individuals to be their MPs.
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The group may be made up of 3, 4, 5 or 6 individuals. The President declares the group number for each GRC by law.
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At least one of the MPs in the group representing a GRC must belong to a minority racial community, either the Malay community or the Indian and other minority communities.
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By law, the President designates the GRCs whose MP must belong to one of these minority racial communities. However, the number of GRCs that can be designated as those belonging to the Malay community cannot be more than three-fifths the total number of GRCs, rounded to the next higher whole number.
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The GRC system was established in 1988 to ensure that the minority racial communities in Singapore will always be represented in Parliament. To ensure this, the Parliamentary Elections Act requires that at least one-quarter of the total number of MPs must be representatives of GRCs.
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We currently have a total of 14 GRCs, represented by a total of 75 MPs.
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The list of GRCs today is set out below. Those coloured green are those which the President has designated that at least one of their MPs must belong to the Malay community. Those coloured blue are those one of whose MPs must belong to the Indian and other minority communities.
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| GRC Name |
No. of MPs |
No. of Electors |
| Aljunied |
5 |
150,839 |
| Ang Mo Kio |
6 |
169,034 |
| Bishan-Toa Payoh |
5 |
121,310 |
| East Coast |
5 |
122,948 |
| Holland-Bukit Timah |
5 |
123,842 |
| Hong Kah |
5 |
156,614 |
| Jalan Besar |
5 |
96,723 |
| Jurong |
5 |
127,359 |
| Marine Parade |
6 |
166,760 |
| Pasir Ris-Punggol |
6 |
200,985 |
| Sembawang |
6 |
198,460 |
| Tampines |
5 |
135,065 |
| Tanjong Pagar |
6 |
158,129 |
| West Coast |
5 |
150,723 |
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